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Over the Weight Limit (illustration)
FILE No.70Unsolved

Over the Weight Limit

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minTheft CaseWeight arithmeticElimination
A 770 lb elevator carried a 260 lb safe and two people. The alarm stayed silent. Which pair was possible?

Case Record

A 260 lb safe was carried out of a vault using the building's only freight elevator. Its capacity is 770 lb, and exceeding it sounds an alarm. The night guard says the alarm never went off.

Two people rode with the safe and nobody else. The suspects weigh: Ann 190 lb, Ben 210 lb, Carl 290 lb, Dan 310 lb, Eve 330 lb.

Your question

Which pair could have ridden without setting off the alarm?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

People limit: 510 lbPairTotalWithin 510?Carl, Eve620 lbNoDan, Eve640 lbNoBen, Eve540 lbNoAnn, Ben400 lbYes770 - 260 = 510 lb
Diagram

Timeline

  1. The safe is carried out.
  2. Never went off.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Subtract the safe from the capacity.

Open hint 2

What is the most the two people can weigh together?

Open hint 3

Add up each pair and compare.

Solve It

Your question

Which pair could have ridden without setting off the alarm?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

Ann and Ben (190 + 210 lb)

The answer is: Ann and Ben (190 + 210 lb).

The two people can weigh at most 770 - 260 = 510 lb in total. Carl and Eve: 620. Dan and Eve: 640. Ben and Eve: 540. All exceed 510. Ann and Ben: 400, under the limit. Only that pair is possible.

Subtract the cargoCapacity 770 lb - safe 260 lb = 510 lbTwo people must weigh 510 lb or less
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Capacity minus cargo is the limit for the people
  • Compare each pair's total with the limit
  • Eliminate pairs that go over

Why people get fooled

People see "770 lb" and forget to subtract the safe's 260 lb.

Similar tricks

  • The compute-the-limit type
  • The check-each-pair type

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