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The February 29 Party (illustration)
FILE No.60Unsolved

The February 29 Party

Difficulty ★★☆about 4 minTheft CasesCross-checking statementsChecking conditions
At a party for people born on February 29, a gold coin vanished. One of four people is an outsider posing as a member.

Case Record

At the celebration of the "Leap Day Club", open only to people born on February 29, a commemorative gold coin meant for members alone was taken. One of four people is an outsider posing as a member.

Most people celebrate on February 28 or March 1 and add a year every year. This club insists on February 29. In the club, the number of times February 29 has actually come around is called a member’s "club age". The year of birth counts as 0 and is not counted. The time is October 2026.

The receptionist asked each of the four for their year of birth and their club age.

Your question

Who is the impostor? Look closely at the evidence.

Case Files

Evidence

Timeline

  1. A commemorative gold coin is taken.
  2. The receptionist asks the four for their birth year and club age.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

A real member knows their own club age exactly.

Open hint 2

Check, one by one, whether each statement matches the birth year on the roster.

Open hint 3

The next February 29 after 1996 is in 2000. What about 2000?

Solve It

Your question

Who is the impostor? Look closely at the evidence.

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

Kawashima

The answer is: Kawashima.

A real member knows their own club age exactly. Count from the year of birth on the roster and check each statement.

Ono (born 2004): 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, so 5. Kitamura (born 2008): 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, so 4. Morishita (born 2012): 2016, 2020, 2024, so 3. These three match what they said.

Kawashima (born 1996): 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024, so 7. But Kawashima said 6.

2000 is divisible by 100, but it is also divisible by 400, so it is a leap year and February 29 did come around. Kawashima’s "6" skipped 2000. A real member would not get their own number wrong, so Kawashima is the outsider who knew only the birth year on the roster.

Note that if you believe 2000 is not a leap year, all four statements match the roster. That contradicts the condition that exactly one is lying, which is the cue to think again.

Key Points

  • A person knows facts about themselves exactly
  • A year divisible by 100 is a leap year if it is also divisible by 400
  • Check each statement against the roster, one by one

Why people get fooled

People think "2000 is a multiple of 100, so it is not a leap year".

Similar tricks

  • The type that counts leap years
  • The type that checks the ends of a period

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If you view the truth, this case will not count as solved on your own. Open it anyway?

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