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The Emergency Stairs (illustration)
FILE No.136Unsolved

The Emergency Stairs

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minLocked RoomRecordsPathways
In a 20-story building, the elevator log shows no stop at the top floor at night, yet a theft occurred.

Case Record

At a company on the top floor of a 20-story building, a safe was broken into at night. Checking the elevator logs for the night shows it never stopped on the 20th floor. The first-floor entrance was locked, and the guard did not see a single person enter from outside during the night.

The only people left in the building were overtime workers of the company on the 19th floor. The emergency stairs are built so that the doors on each landing open from the inside.

Your question

How did the culprit get up to the 20th floor?

Case Files

Diagram

The 20-story building at night20F: the burgled company19F: overtime staff18F and below: empty1F: locked; the guard saw nobody enterElevator: never stopped at the 20thfloorFire stairs: landing doors open frominside
Diagram

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

What does the elevator log record?

Open hint 2

Who was inside the building at night?

Open hint 3

Besides the elevator, what is another way to the upper floor?

Solve It

Your question

How did the culprit get up to the 20th floor?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

Went up one floor from the 19th by the emergency stairs

The answer is "Went up one floor from the 19th by the emergency stairs."

The elevator did not stop on the 20th floor, and no one came in from outside. The only people in the building were the overtime workers on the 19th floor.

By the emergency stairs, one can go to an upper floor without leaving a record. A rope from the roof does not work, since there is no mention of an entrance to the roof.

From the 19th floor, up one flight by the fire stairs20F: the burgled company19F: overtime staff18F and below: empty1F: locked; the guard saw nobody enterFire stairsOnly the overtime staff on the 19th floor were inside, and the stairs leaveno elevator record.
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Look for a route with no record
  • Do not assume "came from outside"
  • Check the movements of the people inside too

Why people get fooled

Because you think "no elevator record means no one went up."

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