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The Station Gate Record (illustration)
FILE No.180Unsolved

The Station Gate Record

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minTheft CaseRecordsTestimony
A suspect who says he was home all night has a station entry record at the time of the crime on his phone.

Case Record

At 9:10 p.m., there was a theft at an office. The suspect claims, "I was at home all night."

The transit IC card on the suspect's smartphone had a record of entering a ticket gate at a station near the scene at 9:05 p.m. This IC can be used only with the owner's fingerprint authentication, and the suspect says, "I haven't lent it to anyone, and I have never lost it."

Your question

What can be said for certain from this?

Case Files

Diagram

The theft at 9:10 p.m.ItemDetailClaim"I was at home all night"Log21:05 entered the station near the scene (IC)IC ruleFingerprint-locked; never lent, never lost
Diagram

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Who used the IC?

Open hint 2

What does the record show?

Open hint 3

Compare the claim with the record.

Solve It

Your question

What can be said for certain from this?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

The claim "I was home all night" does not match the facts

The answer is "The claim 'I was home all night' does not match the facts."

If it can be used only with his own fingerprint and he has not lent it, the one who went through the gate of the station near the scene at 9:05 p.m. must be the suspect himself. His claim and the facts contradict.

We cannot go as far as "he is the culprit." There is no basis for thinking the record is wrong, and an entry record is not necessarily proof of having boarded a train (he may have entered and not boarded).

What follows and what does notPointContentVerdictClaimHome all nightContradicted: at the station at9:05Culprit?—Cannot be concludedRode a train?—May have only entered
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Compare the record with the claim
  • Stay within what can be said
  • Do not conclude he is the culprit

Why people get fooled

Because you leap to "record = culprit."

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