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The Four-Lamp Code (illustration)
FILE No.92Unsolved

The Four-Lamp Code

Difficulty ★☆☆about 4 minEveryday MysteryBinary numbersCodes
Four lamps worth 8, 4, 2, 1 from left to right. Lit means the value counts. On, off, on, on?

Case Record

Beside the vault door are four lamps in a row. The code is the number the lamps show. A note says:

"The lamps, from the left, are worth 8, 4, 2 and 1. A lit lamp counts, an unlit one does not. Add up the lit values to get the code."

Right now, from the left, the lamps are lit, unlit, lit, lit.

Your question

What is the code?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

From the leftPositionWorthState1st8Lit2nd4Unlit3rd2Lit4th1Lit
Diagram

Timeline

  1. Four lamps beside the door.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Which lamps are lit?

Open hint 2

What is each lamp worth?

Open hint 3

Add them up.

Solve It

Your question

What is the code?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

11

The answer is: 11.

The lit lamps are the first (8), the third (2) and the fourth (1). 8 + 2 + 1 = 11. In binary this is written 1011, which is 11 in decimal.

Add the lit valuesLit: 8, 2, 18 + 2 + 1= 11
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Treat lit as 1 and unlit as 0
  • Multiply by place value and add
  • The place values are 8, 4, 2, 1

Why people get fooled

People forget the place values or add the unlit lamps.

Similar tricks

  • The place-value type
  • The binary type

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