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The Question During the Exam (illustration)
FILE No.10Unsolved

The Question During the Exam

Difficulty ★★☆about 3 minEveryday MysteriesWords with two meaningsWorking back from a reply
A student is stuck on how to write his answer, and a classmate asks the professor something. The reply does not fit.

Case Record

Sugihara is a fourth-year university student. He already has a job lined up, but he cannot graduate unless he passes this physics exam. It is his third try.

Looking at the exam, Sugihara felt relieved. It was what he had studied yesterday. Question 3 asks for the distance a cart travels when pushed with a constant force. The answer box says "numbers only."

After finishing the calculation, Sugihara stopped. He had an answer, but 80, 0.8 and 800 all seemed right. (I want to ask, but that professor is strict...)

Then Tono, the star student behind him, raised her hand and quietly asked the professor a question. (That must be what I wanted to ask!)

All Sugihara could hear was the professor’s reply: "Whether you can earn that depends on how you do on this exam."

Your question

What did Tono ask?

Case Files

Timeline

  1. The physics final exam begins.
  2. Sugihara stops. He wants to ask but fears the professor.
  3. Tono raises her hand and quietly asks the professor.
  4. The professor gives a reply that does not fit.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

80, 0.8 and 800 are different ways of writing the same distance. What changes the number?

Open hint 2

Does the professor’s reply sound as if it answers Tono’s question? What is something you “earn”?

Open hint 3

What do you “earn” in university life? It also has to do with graduating.

Solve It

Your question

What did Tono ask?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

What the unit is

The answer is “what the unit is.”

Tono asked which unit to attach to the answer to Question 3. 80 cm, 0.8 m and 800 mm are the same distance, but when the answer box says “numbers only,” you must decide which unit to write it in. The professor, however, took “units” to mean course credits, the units needed to graduate, and replied, "Whether you can earn that depends on how you do on this exam." The same word had a different meaning for each of them.

Key Points

  • The same length can be written in several ways
  • Find the mishearing from the mismatch between question and reply
  • Think of the other meaning of a word

Why people get fooled

Reading from Sugihara’s view, your attention goes to the professor’s reply rather than to how to write the number. The idea that one word has two meanings does not come easily.

Similar tricks

  • A misunderstanding where the same word is taken differently
  • Working back to the question from the reply

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