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Three-Cent and Five-Cent Stamps (illustration)
FILE No.84Unsolved

Three-Cent and Five-Cent Stamps

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minEveryday MysteryCombinationsCounting
With only 3c and 5c stamps, what is the largest amount you cannot make exactly?

Case Record

An old post office has only 3-cent and 5-cent stamps, in large numbers. There are no other stamps.

To post a letter you must make the postage exactly, using any number of these two stamps. For example, 8 cents is 3 + 5.

Some amounts cannot be made at all.

Your question

What is the largest amount that cannot be made?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

1c to 11cAmountPossible?Combination1-2cNo-3cYes34cNo-5cYes56cYes3+37cNo-8cYes3+59, 10cYes3x3, 5+511cYes3+3+5
Diagram

Timeline

  1. Old stamps remain in quantity.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Check amounts one by one from 1 cent.

Open hint 2

What happens once three amounts in a row are possible?

Open hint 3

Find the largest impossible amount.

Solve It

Your question

What is the largest amount that cannot be made?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

7 cents

The answer is: 7 cents.

Check amounts in order: 1 no, 2 no, 3 yes, 4 no, 5 yes, 6 yes (3+3), 7 no, 8 yes (3+5), 9 yes (3x3), 10 yes (5+5), 11 yes (3+3+5).

Once 8, 9 and 10 are possible, adding a 3-cent stamp gives 11, 12, 13, and so on, so everything from 8 up can be made. The largest impossible amount is 7.

8, 9, 10 are possible8, 9, 10 can all be madeAdd a 3c stamp: 11, 12, 13...Everything from 8 up works, so the largest impossible is 7
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Check small amounts in order
  • Three in a row means everything after is possible
  • Answer with the largest impossible one

Why people get fooled

People assume big amounts are fine and skip checking the small ones.

Similar tricks

  • The check-in-order type
  • The spot-the-pattern type

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