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The Magic Square Lock (illustration)
FILE No.83Unsolved

The Magic Square Lock

Difficulty ★☆☆about 4 minLogic PuzzleMagic squaresEqual sums
A 3x3 grid uses 1 to 9. Every row, column and diagonal sums to 15. What is the centre?

Case Record

A safe door has a 3 x 3 grid of nine squares. Each square holds one of the numbers 1 to 9, used once. The door opens when every row, every column and both diagonals add up to 15.

You know the top row is 2, 7, 6, and the bottom-left square is 4.

Your question

What number is in the centre?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

Top row and bottom-leftPlaceNumberTop-left2Top-middle7Top-right6Centre?Bottom-left4Top-right, centre and bottom-left lie on a diagonal.
Diagram

Timeline

  1. The door shows a magic square.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Look for a diagonal line.

Open hint 2

Do the top-right and bottom-left squares lie on a line through the centre?

Open hint 3

What is the sum of that line?

Solve It

Your question

What number is in the centre?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

5

The answer is: 5.

The top-right square (6), the centre and the bottom-left square (4) lie on one diagonal. 6 + centre + 4 = 15, so the centre is 5. The completed square is 2 7 6 / 9 5 1 / 4 3 8. The centre of a 3 x 3 magic square is always 5.

The diagonalTop-right 6, centre ?, bottom-left 4 lie on one diagonal6 + ? + 4 = 15? = 5
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Find a line you can complete first
  • One unknown on a line of three is easy
  • Use sum = 15

Why people get fooled

Looking only at the top row and left column, you can miss the diagonal clue.

Similar tricks

  • The find-the-line type
  • The fill-the-grid type

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