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The Hands at 3:15 (illustration)
FILE No.57Unsolved

The Hands at 3:15

Difficulty ★★☆about 4 minLogic PuzzleAnglesClocks
A fallen clock stopped at 3:15. What is the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand?

Case Record

An analog wall clock lay on the study floor. Its hands had stopped at 3:15.

The detective is trying to use "the angle between the hands" as a clue to what happened when the clock fell.

Angles are measured clockwise from the 12 o’clock position. In one hour the hour hand moves 30 degrees and the minute hand moves 360 degrees.

Your question

At 3:15, what is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

Position of each hand (clockwise from 12)HandPositionMinute hand90 degrees (15 min x 6)Hour hand97.5 degrees (3 x 30 + 15 x 0.5)The minute hand moves 6 degrees a minute, the hour hand 0.5 degrees a minute.
Diagram

Timeline

  1. Something happens in the study.
  2. The clock is stopped at 3:15.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

At what angle is the minute hand after 15 minutes?

Open hint 2

At what angle is the hour hand at exactly 3:00, and how much further does it move in 15 minutes?

Open hint 3

The difference between the two positions is the angle.

Solve It

Your question

At 3:15, what is the smaller angle between the hour hand and the minute hand?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

7.5 degrees

The answer is 7.5 degrees.

In 15 minutes the minute hand has moved 90 degrees from the 12 position (it is at the 3 on the dial). The hour hand would be at 90 degrees at exactly 3:00, but it keeps moving during the 15 minutes: 30 degrees x (15 / 60) = 7.5 degrees. The hour hand is at 90 + 7.5 = 97.5 degrees.

The minute hand is at 90 degrees and the hour hand at 97.5 degrees. The difference is 7.5 degrees. If you assume the hour hand is on the 3, you wrongly get 0 degrees.

The difference of the two positionsMinute hand: 15 x 6 = 90 degreesHour hand: 3 x 30 + 15 x 0.5 = 97.5 degreesDifference: 97.5 - 90 = 7.5 degrees
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • The hour hand also moves a little as time passes
  • The minute hand moves 6 degrees a minute and the hour hand 0.5 degrees a minute
  • Work out each position in degrees, then take the difference

Why people get fooled

You assume that at 3:15 both the hour and the minute hand are on the 3 and overlap.

Similar tricks

  • The type that considers the movement of the hour hand
  • The type that calculates an angle difference

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