日本語
The Twenty-Minute Head Start (illustration)
FILE No.73Unsolved

The Twenty-Minute Head Start

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minLogic PuzzleChase problemsCatch-up time
A thief walks at 3 mph, 20 minutes ahead. A cyclist chases at 9 mph. How long until he is caught?

Case Record

A thief with stolen goods leaves town and walks along a straight road at 3 mph. 20 minutes later, a police officer on a bicycle sets off along the same road at 9 mph.

The thief never rests and keeps a steady pace. So does the officer.

Your question

How many minutes after the officer sets off will he catch the thief?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

The state at 20 minutesWhoSpeedStartThief3 mphFirstOfficer9 mph20 min laterWhen the officer starts, the thief is 1 mile ahead.
Diagram

Timeline

  1. The thief leaves town.
  2. The officer starts the chase.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

How far ahead is the thief when the officer starts?

Open hint 2

How quickly does the gap shrink each hour?

Open hint 3

Divide the gap by the closing speed.

Solve It

Your question

How many minutes after the officer sets off will he catch the thief?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

Share: I'm solving this

The Truth

10 minutes

The answer is: 10 minutes.

In 20 minutes the thief walks 3 x (20/60) = 1 mile. The officer gains 9 - 3 = 6 miles every hour. Closing a 1 mile gap at 6 mph takes 1/6 hour, which is 10 minutes.

Gap / closing speedHead start: 3 x 20/60 = 1 mileClosing speed: 9 - 3 = 6 mph1 / 6 hour = 10 minutes
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Find the head-start distance
  • Closing speed is the speed difference
  • Time = gap / closing speed

Why people get fooled

People add or subtract the 20 minutes straight from the answer.

Similar tricks

  • The speed-difference type
  • The head-start-distance type

If you like this file, try these

Three Switches, One Bulb (illustration)Three Switches, One Bulb★★☆about 5 minCounting Coins by Remainders (illustration)Counting Coins by Remainders★★☆about 6 minThree Doors and a Detective (illustration)Three Doors and a Detective★★☆about 5 minNine Minutes from Two Hourglasses (illustration)Nine Minutes from Two Hourglasses★★☆about 6 min

If you view the truth, this case will not count as solved on your own. Open it anyway?

Privacy Policy (Japanese)

The cases on this site are fictional puzzles created for entertainment. Any resemblance to real people, organizations or events is coincidental.

© Unsolved Files