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The Fall at the Mountain Pass Shrine (illustration)
FILE No.11Unsolved

The Fall at the Mountain Pass Shrine

Difficulty ★★☆about 5 minLogic PuzzleTimelineReading traces
A shrine lover died in a fall down stone steps. It looks like an accident, yet the police declared murder. What decided it?

Case Record

Kuze, an antique dealer, told Okabe, a client who loved visiting shrines (a man who always put a coin in the offering box and prayed at every shrine), about "a shrine at a mountain pass that no one visits any more." Okabe was delighted and said he would go the following Sunday.

The shrine stands at the top of more than forty stone steps. An old metal handrail runs up the middle of the steps to the top, and a single offering box sits in front of the shrine. For several years almost no worshippers have come. The steps were dry, and there was no spot near the top where anyone would slip.

On Sunday evening a resident walking his dog found Okabe lying at the foot of the steps. He had hit his head hard and was already dead. It looked like an accident: he had simply slipped.

But after examining the scene, the police told Kuze, "This was not an accident. It was murder."

Your question

What was the decisive reason the police judged it murder?

Case Files

Evidence

Diagram

What was found at the shrineItemObservationHandrailOkabe’s prints continue to the topOffering boxNo new coin (thick dust)Okabe’s walletCoins not reducedPlace of deathFoot of the stone steps (about 40)Okabe always prayed with a coin at every shrine.
Diagram

Timeline

  1. Okabe goes to the shrine and climbs the steps gripping the handrail.
  2. Okabe falls from the steps.
  3. A resident walking his dog finds the body at the foot of the steps.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Do the fingerprints on the handrail show Okabe going up or going down?

Open hint 2

If it were an accident, Okabe fell on the way down. What would a shrine lover always do before that?

Open hint 3

Was there any new coin in the offering box?

Solve It

Your question

What was the decisive reason the police judged it murder?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

The fingerprints on the handrail continue to the top, but the offering box held none of Okabe’s coins, so he fell without praying

The answer is: the fingerprints on the handrail continue to the top, but the offering box held none of Okabe’s coins, so he fell without praying.

Okabe climbed all the way up, gripping the handrail. If it had been an accident, the steps were dry with no place to slip, so he could only have fallen on the way down, after worshipping. Okabe always put in a coin and prayed at every shrine. Yet the box held no new coins, and the change in his wallet had not decreased.

So Okabe was pushed right after reaching the top, before he could pray. Kuze had not thought through that "in an accident he would fall on the way down." He went ahead, waited at the top and pushed Okabe off.

Rearranging the order of actionsIf an accident: climb, pray, descend, slipWhat actually happened: climb, no coin given, pushed at the topPrints reach the top, yet there is no trace of prayerHe fell before praying, so it was murder.
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Rearrange the traces by when and in what order they happened
  • The absence of something that should be there is also evidence
  • Test the culprit’s story (an accident) against the facts of the scene one by one

Why people get fooled

Hearing that someone fell at a shrine, the natural reading is a slip. And Okabe’s love of shrines explains perfectly why he was there, which takes away the chance to ask when he fell.

Similar tricks

  • The "missing trace shows a timeline contradiction" type
  • The "verify the order of actions at a staged accident" type

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If you view the truth, this case will not count as solved on your own. Open it anyway?

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