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The Shiba Dog and the Backpack (illustration)
FILE No.27Unsolved

The Shiba Dog and the Backpack

Difficulty ★☆☆about 3 minFloor Plans & LayoutsChecking positionsChecking testimony
A watch is gone from a backpack, and a visitor says the dog took it. Check the photo for why that cannot be.

Case Record

In the office of detective Miyake, a wristwatch disappeared from a backpack placed at the back of his desk. Miyake clearly remembers putting the watch in the backpack before going out. The backpack’s mouth was open.

While Miyake was out, only the visitor Okada and Miyake’s partner, the Shiba dog Kotaro, were in the office. Kotaro is a detective dog trained to carry things in his mouth, but in the office he is always tied by a leash to a metal fixture on a pillar. The leash and the positions of the desk and backpack are as shown in the photo and were not moved.

On returning, Miyake said to Okada, "Let’s go in order. Tell me what you saw." Okada said:

"I saw Kotaro put his front paws on the desk and pull the watch out of the backpack with his mouth."

Your question

Why does Okada’s testimony not hold up?

Case Files

Photo of the office

Photo of the office

Timeline

  1. Miyake puts the watch in the backpack and leaves it at the back of his desk.
  2. Okada visits. Kotaro is in the office, tied by his leash.
  3. Miyake returns; the watch is missing from the backpack.

Hints

If you get stuck, open the hints one at a time, in order.

Open hint 1

Look in the photo at where Kotaro is tied.

Open hint 2

How far is it from Kotaro to the backpack at the back of the desk?

Open hint 3

Even standing up at the front of the desk, how far can his mouth reach?

Solve It

Your question

Why does Okada’s testimony not hold up?

Choose the answer closest to the truth.

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The Truth

Tied up, Kotaro’s mouth cannot reach the backpack at the back of the desk

The answer is “tied up, Kotaro’s mouth cannot reach the backpack at the back of the desk.”

In the photo, Kotaro is tied by his leash to a fixture on the pillar, and his range stops at the near edge of the desk. The backpack is at the back of the desk, so even with his paws on the front of the desk, his mouth cannot reach it. Kotaro can carry things in his mouth, the backpack was open, and the watch was inside. The reason it was impossible lies in the positions. Note that we can tell the testimony is impossible, but this photo does not show who took the watch.

Why it cannot beKotaro is leashed to the pillarHe reaches only the front of the deskThe backpack is at the backAnswer: his mouth cannot reach it
Diagram of the solution

Key Points

  • Check testimony against the positions at the scene
  • Think how far a tied dog can move
  • A testimony that cannot hold is a separate matter from who took the watch

Why people get fooled

A story where the dog took it sounds plausible, so you accept it without checking the leash length or distance.

Similar tricks

  • Checking testimony by positions in the photo
  • Seeing through an impossible account

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